The goal of this lesson plan is to deepen students' knowledge and understanding of the social and historical context of The Great Gatsby, which in turn will increase their ability to appreciate the novel itself. Working individually or in pairs, students achieve this goal themselves by researching and presenting to the class one specific topic from a broad list of the fascinating people, cultural developments, and events associated with New York in the 1920s. Their topics must be researched through at least three separate sources including online, and presentations must include a visual (often but not necessarily powerpoint), as well as an oral component. In these ways, the lesson addresses the following CA State Curriculum and ISTE Technology Standards:
CA CURRICULUM STANDARDS FOR THE ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH GRADES:
READING
3.0 Literary Response and Analysis
Students read and respond to historically or culturally significant works of literature that reflect and enhance their studies of history and social science. They conduct in-depth analyses of recurrent themes:
3.5 Analyze recognized works of American literature representing a variety of genres and traditions:
c. Evaluate the philosophical, political, religious, ethical, and social influences of the historical period that shaped the characters, plots, and settings.
3.7 Analyze recognized works of world literature from a variety of authors:
b. Relate literary works and authors to the major themes and issues of their eras.
c. Evaluate the philosophical, political, religious, ethical, and social influences of the historical period that shaped the characters, plots, and settings.
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
1.0 Listening and Speaking Strategies
Students formulate adroit judgments about oral communication. They deliver focused and coherent presentations that convey clear and distinct perspectives and demonstrate solid reasoning. They use gestures, tone, and vocabulary tailored to the audience and purpose.
2.0 Speaking Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics)
Students deliver polished formal and extemporaneous presentations that combine traditional rhetorical strategies of narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Student speaking demonstrates a command of standard American English and the organizational and delivery strategies outlined in Listening and Speaking Standard 1.0. Using the speaking strategies of grades eleven and twelve outlined in Listening and Speaking Standard 1.0, students:
2.2 Deliver oral reports on historical investigations
2.4 Deliver multimedia presentations
ISTE STANDARDS FOR TECHNOLOGY:
Creativity and Innovation
Students demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products and processes using technology. Students:
- create original works as a means of personal or group expression.
Communication and Collaboration
Students use digital media and environments to communicate and work collaboratively, including at a distance, to support individual learning and contribute to the learning of others. Students:
- interact, collaborate, and publish with peers, experts, or others employing a variety of digital environments and media.
- communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences using a variety of media and formats.
- contribute to project teams to produce original works or solve problems.
Research and Information Fluency
Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. Students:
- plan strategies to guide inquiry.
- locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media.
- evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks.
- process data and report results.